Mitsubishi charge cable

I wanted the Yakazi X1DT0027 CHL-02 ChaDeMo charge inlet but a stagering 650,- USD was a bit to much. I don’t know if I can get the thing running, so I tried to find a cheaper source. I got a charge inlet from a totalled Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV for only 250 Euro.

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV inlet

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV inlet

The high voltage wires used in the Mitsubishi Quick charge inlet are relatively thin. This is because the charge current of the PHEV is limited to 50A. But for my project it is just fine. If I get the ChaDeMO interface working I can always upgrade the wires to support the max current of 125A.

ChaDeMO charge project

The Lotus Elise ECE EV conversion is based on the AC-150 Gen 2 from AC Propulsion. Unfortunately the AC-150 Gen 2 is developed before any charging standard was published. Charging is managed by de PEU (Power Electronics Unit) and is limited to 20KW (240V/83A one phase). 83A on one phase is way more than a standard household wall outlet in Europe provides. Home charging on a standard 240V wall outlet is limited to 16A. Public charging using the Mennekes connector is also limited to 16A (one phase). In Holland most modern houses have a 3x25A powerline which can often be upgraded to 3x35A without replacing de powerlines to the power company . 35A is better than 16A but it isn’t real fast charging.

An alternative would be public DC fast charging, But which standard should be used in a DIY install. ChaDeMo is getting popular in Holland. Currently (begin 2016) there are over 100 ChadeMo fast charge stations. So ChaDeMO would be the wiser choise. Currently there are a few suppliers of ChaDeMo interface which work on any EV. EVWest developed the jld-505 and Lithium Balance sells the LiBal Fast Charge interface for €1000,- or more.

For both interfaces the challenge would be how to integrate them into my EV. I think it might be easier to develop a custom interface based on the ChaDeMO standard and the information available on internet.

CHAdeMO interface

CHAdeMO interface

 

chademo-pins

chademo-pins

 

Replacing bad cell #65

The ECE Lotus has 4 battery packs with in total 100 cells. Based on the fiber optical cable which runs from the VMS thru all 4 packs I guessed that cell #65 would be in pack #3. Pack #1 has 24 cells and is behind the driver seat. Pack #2 is above the gearbox and Pack #3 is next to it, both have 24 cells. Pack #4 is behind the passengers seat an has 28 cells

Lifting battery pack #3

Lifting battery pack #3

Pack #3 removed

Pack #3 removed, Pack #2 above the gearbox and Pack#4 slightly vissible

After Pack #3 was removed it was placed up-side down and opened up.

Battery pack (Up side down) showing wires to LOM modules

Battery pack (Up side down) showing wires to LOM modules

The top cell of the lower 8 cells was defect.

Disassemble battery pack

Removing the bad cell from the pack

The replacements cell was at it’s nominal voltage of 3.7V it need precharging to match the other cells at 4.10V. The picture shows two cells in serie.

Precharging

Precharging the replacement cel

After charging the pack was assembled and bench tested. Each set of two cells is monitored by LOMs (Lithium Optical Monitoring system by AC Propulsion). Each LOM is connected to the next cell with a fiber cable.

Bench test of new assembled pack of 8 cells.

Bench test of new assembled pack of 8 cells.

Lom module

LOM module

LOM module

LOM Utility test software screendump.

New cel 65 in pack

New cel 65 in pack

After some testing the 8 cells where placed back in Pack #3 and the car was put together. I’m getting better at it 🙂

The VMS showing nice voltage levels (first line). The second line shows the temp of the cells. Pack #3 is a few degrees warmer since 8 of the cells where in doors for a day or two.

VMS display after replacement of defect cell #65

Defect cell in battery pack

One of the 100 cells, cell #65 is dying. This is noticeable under hard acceleration and the top speed has dropped to 141 Km/h.

VMS display defect cell

VMS display showing cell #65 dropping in voltage

It will be quite an operation to get to the defect cell. First te body needs to be removed and than I need to open the black box.

battery pack, rear clam removed

Battery pack, rear clam removed.

Opcom OP-Com V1.45 interface

After working on the Lotus Elise the airbag light stayed on. A thread on lotustalk.com told me that the airbags in the Elise are the same as the ones used in the Opel Speedster/Vauxhall VX220 and that the diagnose interface also works on the Elise. So I purchased a Opcom interface (OP-Com V1.45) on dealextreme for €20,- . It did the job. Cleared the fault codes and noticed that it is possible to disable the airbags and seatbelt tensioners. This might be handy if you want to carry a child in passenger seat or visit the track.

Op-Com interface

Op-Com interface

Lotus airbag opcom

Lotus airbag opcom

Airbag measurement blocks

Airbag measurement blocks

Parking heater with Webasto remote in the Lotus Elise ECE part II

In one of my previous posts I installed a Webasto HTM T100 remote to control the MES-DEA RM4 heater. The remote works perfect, it shows the actual temparture in the car and has a great range.

Webasto-remote-show-tenpUnfortunately the MES-DEA heater isn’t connected to the PEU and in the situation that the PEU isn’t charging the battery, the heater drains the battery which affects the range. To prevent the heater to “drain” the battery the PEU charge mode needs to be enabled.

By feeding 12v into pin 8 of connector J1 (see Interface Document for the AC-150 Gen 2 Electric Propulsion System) the APS (auxiliary power supply) turns on and when connected to the grid it will start charging.

 

Webasto HTM T100 inbouw in Lotus Elise ECE

Wiring schematic Webasto HTM T100